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CRNN

1. Introduction

Paper:

An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Image-based Sequence Recognition and Its Application to Scene Text Recognition

Baoguang Shi, Xiang Bai, Cong Yao

IEEE, 2015

Using MJSynth and SynthText two text recognition datasets for training, and evaluating on IIIT, SVT, IC03, IC13, IC15, SVTP, CUTE datasets, the algorithm reproduction effect is as follows:

Model Backbone ACC config Download link
--- --- --- --- ---
CRNN Resnet34_vd 81.04% configs/rec/rec_r34_vd_none_bilstm_ctc.yml 训练模型
CRNN MobileNetV3 77.95% configs/rec/rec_mv3_none_bilstm_ctc.yml 训练模型

2. Environment

Please refer to "Environment Preparation" to configure the PaddleOCR environment, and refer to "Project Clone"to clone the project code.

3. Model Training / Evaluation / Prediction

Please refer to Text Recognition Tutorial. PaddleOCR modularizes the code, and training different recognition models only requires changing the configuration file.

Training

Specifically, after the data preparation is completed, the training can be started. The training command is as follows:

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# Single GPU training (long training period, not recommended)
python3 tools/train.py -c configs/rec/rec_r34_vd_none_bilstm_ctc.yml

# Multi GPU training, specify the gpu number through the --gpus parameter
python3 -m paddle.distributed.launch --gpus '0,1,2,3'  tools/train.py -c configs/rec/rec_r34_vd_none_bilstm_ctc.yml

Evaluation

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# GPU evaluation
python3 -m paddle.distributed.launch --gpus '0' tools/eval.py -c configs/rec/rec_r34_vd_none_bilstm_ctc.yml -o Global.pretrained_model={path/to/weights}/best_accuracy

Prediction

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# The configuration file used for prediction must match the training
python3 tools/infer_rec.py -c configs/rec/rec_r34_vd_none_bilstm_ctc.yml -o Global.pretrained_model={path/to/weights}/best_accuracy Global.infer_img=doc/imgs_words/en/word_1.png

4. Inference and Deployment

4.1 Python Inference

First, the model saved during the CRNN text recognition training process is converted into an inference model. ( Model download link ), you can use the following command to convert:

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python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/rec/rec_r34_vd_none_bilstm_ctc.yml -o Global.pretrained_model=./rec_r34_vd_none_bilstm_ctc_v2.0_train/best_accuracy  Global.save_inference_dir=./inference/rec_crnn

For CRNN text recognition model inference, the following commands can be executed:

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python3 tools/infer/predict_rec.py --image_dir="./doc/imgs_words_en/word_336.png" --rec_model_dir="./inference/rec_crnn/" --rec_image_shape="3, 32, 100" --rec_char_dict_path="./ppocr/utils/ic15_dict.txt"

4.2 C++ Inference

With the inference model prepared, refer to the cpp infer tutorial for C++ inference.

4.3 Serving

With the inference model prepared, refer to the pdserving tutorial for service deployment by Paddle Serving.

4.4 More

More deployment schemes supported for CRNN:

  • Paddle2ONNX: with the inference model prepared, please refer to the paddle2onnx tutorial.

5. FAQ

Citation

@ARTICLE{7801919,
  author={Shi, Baoguang and Bai, Xiang and Yao, Cong},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
  title={An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Image-Based Sequence Recognition and Its Application to Scene Text Recognition},
  year={2017},
  volume={39},
  number={11},
  pages={2298-2304},
  doi={10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2646371}}

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